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Antarctica: The Last Frontier
When I told
people I was going to be working in Antarctica, people had lots of questions
and misconceptions about this mysterious continent. So, here are some
facts and frequently asked questions:
- Antarctica
is the fifth largest continent at 14 million square kilometers (ahead
of Australia and Europe.
- The
U.S. has three bases on Antarctica: McMurdo, Palmer and South Pole.
McMurdo is the largest base on Antarctica.
- Wind
speeds can reach 320 kilometers per hour
- McMurdo
Station is 20 hours ahead of Mountain Standard Time and 18 hours ahead
of Eastern Standard Time.
- Mount
Erebus, situated on Ross Island near McMurdo Station, is the world's
southernmost active volcano. It's also the tallest mountain in the Ross
Island region at 3,735 meters.
- Roald
Amundsen from Norway was the first explorer to reach the South Pole
in 1912. Robert F. Scott of Great Britain was 34 days behind.
- The
elevation at the South Pole is 2,835 meters, but the air pressure is
equivalent to 3,230 meters.
- The
last sunset at McMurdo occurs in October, and the sun doesn't set again
until mid-February.
Frequently
Asked Questions
Do
you see a lot of polar bears?
Polar bears
do not exist in Antarctica -- only in the Arctic region. In fact, there
are no land mammals living in Antarctica.
Where
do you live?
I live in a
dormitory called Hotel California. There are three beds, two wardrobes
and two desks in the room. The bathroom is on the first floor, and it
has a sauna. Here is a photo of Hotel Cal.
What
do you wear?
We are issued extreme cold weather gear
-- consisting of thermal boots, a big red parka, a wind jacket and pants,
six pairs of very uncomfortable hiking socks, a hat, a few pairs of mittens,
glove liners, sunglasses, goggles, a balaclava, a neck gaiter, long undies
and a fleece jacket and pants. Most people wear jeans and sweaters around.
But if you're leaving town, you need to have your ECW gear in your possession.
What
do you eat?
I don't eat meat, so I was a little worried about what my diet would be
down here. For the most part it's great. Lots of pasta, rice, soup, potatoes
--- basically a lot of carbs. We don't get fresh vegetables or "freshies"
often. When they do come in on a flight from New Zealand, people scoop
them up like they were $20 bills sitting in a pot. Someone told me that
they serve bananas at breakfast sometimes if you get to the galley early
enough. Those of you who know me well can guess that I've never seen any
bananas. We get three meals a day, which is hard for a snack-food-eatin
person like me.
What
do you do for fun?
Well, there's actually a lot to do down here. I play indoor
soccer on Thursday nights. I try to attend the science lecture that is
held every Sunday night. In between, I go to the coffeehouse for some
wine with my friends. On Sundays, my day off, I try to go on a hike or
do some cross-country skiing. There is a good cross-country ski trail
to a place called Castle Rock. The New Zealand base is just a few miles
away -- good for running or hiking. And there are loads of parties! People
are pretty crazy down here.
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